Africas Pygmy Culture essays

Africa's Pygmy Culture papers Is Africa a nation? No, yet that is was the vast majority race to reply, yes! Africa anyway is a mainland, the second biggest. Over its 11,700,000 square miles is an estimation of 690 million individuals. That is a ton of individuals but then, the nation despite everything figures out how to be extremely immature. Inside that gigantic populace of occupants, are different comparative yet altogether different parts of individuals. All of which in fact have like attributes and qualities, yet 'to each is his own'- and they do all have their own little culture. The Pygmies are one of those numerous societies, and are accepted to be the most established culture in Africa; they accept that they are the most established culture on the planet. Dwarfs are an extremely little individuals. Remaining at the most elevated of 5 feet tall, and weighing around 90 lbs.. They have the remainder of their bodies a similar size, shape, and extent as our own. Nonetheless, they do run marginally in shading from African American with red tones to yellow tones. Dwarfs are talented with a fascinating characteristic also; they have abnormally huge large toes. This is accepted to be an adjustment developed from their over the top climbing and propping themselves with their enormous toe and utilizing it to brace branches. In contrast to most African clans, the Pygmies getting a charge out of some style to their hair. They like their hair held near their head, with a structure or Mohawk shaving. These Pygmies are spread all around Africa, however appear to possess the Democratic Republic of Congo the most, which lies in Central Africa. There have been different gatherings of Pygmies in spots, for example, South East Asia, Philippines and Congo itself. Inside that total of 690 million individuals in Africa, you can envision this little culture has to be sure a modest number. Be that as it may, the number is little however obscure. No precise numbers have been reported of indigenous individuals of the Pygmy culture since they change their area in general again and again and over once more. Their populatio... <!

Summary In Praise of the F Word Essays

Outline In Praise of the F Word Essays Outline In Praise of the F Word Paper Outline In Praise of the F Word Paper Outline: â€Å"In Praise of the ‘F’ Word† In this article, â€Å"In commendation of the ‘F’ word†, Marry Sherry mentions that so as to assist kids with accomplishing their school work and get their training; they should be compromised with coming up short. Before she began showing her class, she would accuse the poor scholastic aptitudes our children have today on medications, separate and different hindrances to focus vital for doing great in school. She had an involvement in her children grade 12 English instructor. The instructor disclosed to Marry that since her child was talking in class, she wasn’t going to move him since he was a senior however was going to fail him. From the start she was somewhat put off by the way that the instructor was going to take sure a radical measure, yet after a snapshot of reasoning she understood that the educator was settling on a sensible choice. Wed proceeds to discuss passing understudies who haven’t aced school work cheat themselves, just as their future businesses who anticipate that them should have those fundamental aptitudes from secondary school. Their reason for not having those aptitudes is that kids can’t take in on the off chance that they originate from awful conditions, however actually the explanation is that kids don’t put the perfect measure of school work into their lives as they should. Understudies that go to night classes are progressively resolved to get their instruction and they make it their main need. Wed truly has confidence in utilizing failing to help persuade children to work more enthusiastically on the grounds that passing children who aren’t really accomplishing the work are simply going to endure over the long haul. Sherry, Marry â€Å"In Praise of the ‘F’ Word† Developing Reading Versatility. 2003: Page 200-201

How to Use the Major French Verb Vouloir

The most effective method to Use the Major French Verb Vouloir The French verbâ vouloir intends to need or to wish. It is one of theâ 10 most normal French verbsâ and you will utilize it the same amount of asâ avoirâ and à ªtre. It has a few distinct implications, contingent upon the strained and state of mind, and its the driving component in various informal articulations. Vouloirâ is additionally a sporadic action word, which implies that you should retain the conjugation since it doesnt depend on a typical example. Dont stress, however, well talk about all that you have to know aboutâ vouloir. Vouloirâ and Politeness The French action word vouloir is as often as possible used to amiably request something in French. Je voudrais tã ©lã ©phoner sil vous plaã ®t. -  I might want to make a call, please.Voulez-vous maider, sil vous plaã ®t? -  Will you help me, please?Veux-tu tasseoir, sil te plaã ®tâ ? -  Please sit down.Voulez-vous venir avec moi?â -Do you need to accompany me? Vouloir is likewise much of the time used to obligingly expand an offer or greeting. Note that in French, it is utilized in the current characteristic while English would utilize the current restrictive. Est-ce que tu veux dã ®ner avec moi ? -  Would you like to eat with me?Voulez-vous un peu in addition to de torment ? -  Would you like somewhat more bread? At the point when somebody welcomes you to accomplish something saying, Would you like to..., your reaction ought to be similarly as inconspicuous. Noting Non, je ne veux pas (No, I dont need to.) is very solid and considered excessively gruff. To acknowledge, we normally state, Oui, je veux bien. (Indeed, Id love to.) Here once more, we utilize the current demonstrative, not the restrictive. Or on the other hand you can simply say, Volontiers. (With delight.) To can't, its normal to apologize and afterward clarify why you can't acknowledge, utilizing the unpredictable action word devoir in the reaction. For instance, Ah, je voudrais bien, mais je ne peux pas. Je dois travailler... (Ah, Id love to, yet I cant. I need to work...). Remembering Conjugations of Vouloir We will look at more implications ofâ vouloirâ in French articulations later in this exercise. First,â lets figure out how to conjugateâ vouloir. Recall this is a sporadic action word, so you should submit each structure to memory. This exercise can appear to be extreme and it is a ton to retain, that is the reason its best to approach it slowly and carefully. As you start, focus on the most helpful tenses, includingâ the prã ©sent, imparfait, and passã © composã © and practiceâ using them in setting. Once youve aced those, approval and proceed onward to the rest. Its likewise firmly prescribed to prepare with a sound source. There are numerous contacts, elisions. what's more, present day glidings usedâ with French action words, and the composed structure may misdirect you into expecting an off base pronunciation.â Vouloirâ in the Infinitive Mood To fill in as an establishment for the conjugations ofâ vouloir, it is imperative to comprehend the infinitive types of the action word. Theyre rather simple and you definitely know the current infinitive. Present Infinitive (Infinitif Prã ©sent):â vouloir Past Infinitive (Infinitif Passã ©):â avoir voulu Vouloir Conjugated in the Indicative Mood The most significant conjugations of any French action word are those in the demonstrative state of mind. These express the activity as a reality and incorporate the present, past, and future tenses. Focus on these while studyingâ vouloir . Present (Prsent)je veuxtu veuxil veutnous voulonsvous voulezils veulent Present Perfect (Pass compos)jai voulutu as vouluil a voulunous avons vouluvous avez vouluils ont voulu Blemished (Imparfait)je voulaistu voulaisil voulaitnous voulionsvous vouliezils voulaient Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait)javais voulutu avais vouluil avait voulunous avions vouluvous aviez vouluils avaient voulu Future (Futur)je voudraitu voudrasil voudranous voudronsvous voudrezils voudront Future Perfect (Futur antrieur)jaurai voulutu atmospheres vouluil quality voulunous aurons vouluvous aurez vouluils auront voulu Straightforward Past (Pass simple)je voulustu voulusil voulutnous voulmesvous voultesils voulurent Past Anterior (Pass antrieur)jeus voulutu eus vouluil eut voulunous emes vouluvous etes vouluils eurent voulu Vouloir Conjugated in the Conditional Mood The contingent mind-set is utilized when the action words activity is unsure. It infers that the needing will possibly occur if certain conditions are met. The good manners related withâ vouloirâ appears again when utilizing it in the contingent state of mind.  For model: Je voudrais du thã ©. -  I might want some tea.Voudriez-vous venir avec nousâ ? -  Would you like to accompany us? Je voudrais ceci. -  I might want this one.Je voudrais faire un enfant. -  Id like to have a youngster. Present Cond. (Cond. Prsent) Past Cond. (Cond. Pass) je voudraistu voudraisil voudraitnous voudrionsvous voudriezils voudraient jaurais voulutu aurais vouluil aurait voulunous aurions vouluvous auriez vouluils auraient voulu Vouloir Conjugated in the Subjunctive Mood Like the contingent, the subjunctive state of mind is utilized when the activity is sketchy here and there. Present Subjunctive (Subjonctif Prsent)que je veuilleque tu veuillesquil veuilleque nous voulionsque vous vouliezquils veuillent Past Subjunctive (Subjonctif Pass)que jaie vouluque tu aies vouluquil ait vouluque nous ayons vouluque vous ayez vouluquils aient voulu Subj. Blemished (Subj. Imparfait)que je voulusseque tu voulussesquil voultque nous voulussionsque vous voulussiezquils voulussent Subj. Pluperfect (Subj. Besides que-parfait)que jeusse vouluque tu eusses vouluquil et vouluque nous eussions vouluque vous eussiez vouluquils eussent voulu Vouloir Conjugated in the Imperative Mood The current basic ofâ vouloirâ is likewise used to affably say something like, Could you please. This is minimal unusual since in French we dont use can however rather utilize need. Veuillezâ mexcusez. -  Would you please pardon me?â /Could you pardon me?Veuillez mexcuser. -  Please (be so kind as to) pardon me.Veuillez vous asseoir. -  Please sit down.Veuillez patienter. -  Please pause. Note that despite the fact that it is recorded in sentence structure books, once in a while will you hear anybody use theâ tuâ form in the objective, as in: Veuilleâ mexcuser. We would state instead, Est-ceâ queâ tuâ veuxâ bienâ mexcuserâ ? Present Imperative (Impratif Prsent) Past Imperative (Impratif Pass) veux/veuillevoulonsvoulez/veuillez aie vouluayons vouluayez voulu Vouloir in the Participle Mood As you become progressively conversant in French, its a smart thought to examine and see how to utilize the molecule states of mind for action words. Sinceâ vouloirâ is such a typical action word, youll positively need to consider its use in these structures. Present Participle (Participe Prã ©sent):â voulant Past Participle (Participe Passã ©):â voulu/ayant voulu Immaculate Participle (Participe P.C.): ayant voulu​ Vouloir-isms There are a few eccentricities about usingâ vouloirâ that you ought to be comfortable with. Whenâ vouloirâ is followed legitimately by an infinitive, there is no compelling reason to include a preposition. For model: Je veux le faire. -  I need to do it.Nous voulons savoir. -  We need to know. Whenâ vouloirâ is usedâ inâ aâ main clauseâ and there isâ another action word in aâ subordinate provision, that action word ought to be in theâ subjunctive. These are mainlyâ vouloir queâ constructions. For instance: Je veux quil le fasse. -  I need him to do it.Nous voulons que tu le saches.  We need you to know (it). The Many Meanings of Vouloir Vouloir is utilized to mean numerous things in numerous developments and it is regularly found in French expressions. A portion of this gets from its penchant to have an influence in versatileâ idiomatic articulations. Vouloir, cest pouvoir.â (proverb) - Where theres a will, theres a way.ne pas vouloir blesser quelquun -  to not intend to hurt someonene pas vouloir quon se croie obligã © -  to not need somebody to feel obliged Vouloirâ may be utilized as a solid will or order in different settings. Je veux danser avec toi. -  I need to hit the dance floor with you.Voulez-vous parlerâ ? -  Do you wish to speak?Je ne veux pas le faireâ ! -  I dont need to/I wont do it!Je ne veux pas de dessert. -  I dont need any dessert.Il ne veut pas venir.â - He doesnt need to come.vouloir faireâ - to need to dovouloir que quelquun fasse quelque choseâ - to need somebody to do somethingQue veux-tu que je te dise?â - What do you need me to state to you?sans le vouloir -  without significance to, unintentionallyJe lai vexã © sans le vouloir. -  I upset him without importance to. Vouloir bienâ means to be happy to, to be happy to, to be acceptable/sufficiently kind to. Tu veux faire la vaisselle ? - Do you need to do the dishes?Je veux bien - Thats fine. Je veux bien le faire.â - Ill be glad to do it.Elle veut bien lacheter, mais il ne le distribute pas.â - Shes ready to get it, yet hes not selling it.Aidez-moi, si vous voulez bien. -  Help me, on the off chance that you would be so kind. Vouloir direâ translates as to mean.â Journey ce que à §a veut dire?â - What does that mean?Mais enfin, mission ce que à §a veut desperate? -  Whats this about then?Que veut critical volontiers ? -  What does volontiers mean?Volontiers veut desperate happily. -  Volontiers implies happily. En vouloir quelquunâ means to resent somebody, to manage someoneâ a resentment, to hold it against somebody. Il men veut de lavoir fait. -  He holds it against

What You Should Do About Cyberbullying Essay Samples Starting in the Next 2 Minutes

What You Should Do About Cyberbullying Essay Samples Starting in the Next 2 Minutes If you enjoyed this cyber bullying essay, you can get in touch with our writing service for skilled assistance and we are going to help you with any paper. An essay on bullying could have several categories. It is not limited to defining the term. Read our completely free bullying essay examples. Even if it's because of the following changed that many schools are at present able to confront cyberbullying, I'll continue to keep the subsequent information in the Laws against Cyber-Bullying section. Spending time with your children is time you may never get back, take pleasure in the time while they continue to be there. Students are encouraged to never reveal personal info to anyone they don't know. Parents and teachers in particularly ought to be informed through seminars and training on how to handle the situation. As it was mentioned earlier, one of the main qualities of the online environm ent is anonymity. The rapid growth of social media has made a digital world with its positive and negative points. The wisdom and application of online technology among the young people is crucial for the preparation of digital society. The problem was exacerbated by social networking. The web is getting an entryway into how folks understand events that range from diseases like diabetes to issues like social media bullying. The 2 women presented information about the development of technology and the way it is now hazardous and nasty because individuals can get away with it. Age 13 is when teens are generally able to register for many social networking accounts. The Dirty Facts About Cyberbullying Essay Samples Life does not get over if you're a casualty of cyberbullying and it's possible to fight back. A study performed by the National Alliance of Mental Illness in 2011 proved that individuals who feel socially-isolated are at heightened risk of suicide. People have to realize that some children bully as they have emotional and developmental issues, or since they come from abusive families. Although bullying is normally connected with children and adolescents it also impacts adults. Bullying is a significant issue that shouldn't be dismissed. Bullying is among the key reasons for the huge school murders. Bullying through electronic means is called cyberbullying. Typical qualities of perpetrators incorporate frequent computer usage, especially at night, together with loud bursts of laughter. Victims deal with a huge quantity of underlying issues which results in low self-worth and confidence. The victims begin to believe the cyberbullies. Some victims even say they fear everyday life since they may not know the principal perpetrator. Top Cyberbullying Essay Samples Choices Words hurt along with physical pain. There's one particular word for it. Type of Cyberbullying Essay Samples Any appearance will entice a bully whether you're pretty or not. Moreover, it's completely legal. Cyberbullying examples is called a kind of bullying that is known to happen thro ugh using electronics like mobile phones and over the net. The Fight Against Cyberbullying Essay Samples Since bullying through web and cellular phones cannot truly be stopped then the next best approach to cope with it, is to make children immune to it. Parents must first be happy to devote their time learning about the way the internet may be used safely for adolescents. Internet makes our life a lot easier and much more complicated at the very same moment. The world wide web is where cyberbullying is the most common. New Questions About Cyberbullying Essay Samples A prior meta-analysis of three small studies has indicated that cyber bullying has a larger effect on the danger of suicidal thoughts than those in real life. Prospective issues such as cyber bullying, sexting and inappropriate behavior can happen without the suitable monitoring by parents and the deficiency of regulation related to today's youth and young individuals. On occasion a victim might even begin av oiding their pals and normal pursuits because of their anger and frustration. The casualty of cyber bullying can frequently be ridiculed on forums and societal media by a group of individuals. Importantly, different types of cyberbullying may result in various levels of public consciousness of the incident. Cyberbullying comes in a wide range of distinct shapes and sizes and is something which is wholly subjective to the recipient. The aim is to take a proactive step and protect against cyberbullying from ever occurring. The main aim of negative reinforcement is to end something that's unpleasant.

Genray Hris Matrix Template - 718 Words

GenRays Matrix Template Project Management Knowledge Areas|Recommended Tool(s)|Justification for Tool| Project Integration Management | Expert Judgment|-PM Plan is Formal, single document, approved (becomes officially the project plan. It defines how project is executed and controlled. Scope, schedule, and Cost, Change, and Configuration Management plans are created in this process and are part of the PM plan- Scope Management plan is developed here as well.| Project Scope Management | -Interviews -Focus Groups -Facilitated Workshops -Group Creativity Technique -Group decision making techniques -Questionnaires and Surveys -Observation(Job Shadowing) -Prototypes| Facilitated Workshops examples: JAD and Quality Function Deployment Group†¦show more content†¦E.g. outsourcing -Marginal analysis: Spend time on improvement if it improves revenues or productivity. -Order of Magnitude Estimate: -50% to +100% -Conceptual Estimate: -30% to + 50% -Preliminary Estimate: -20% to +30% -Definitive Estimate: -15% to +20% -Control Estimate: -10% to +15%| Project Quality Management| -Cost Benefit Analysis -Cost of Quality -Control Charts -Benchmarking -Design of Experiments -Statistical Sampling -Flowcharting -Proprietary quality manage- ment methodologies -Additional quality planning tools (Brainstorming, Affinity Diagrams, Nominal Group Technique)| -Cost benefit: Looking at how much your quality activities will cost. -Benchmarking: means using the results of quality planning on other projects to set goals for your own. -Design of experiments: is the list of all the kinds of tests you are going to run on your product. -Total Quality Management (TQM): Everyone in the company is responsible for quality and is able to make a difference -Continuous Improvement (Kaizen): constant process improvement in the form of small changes -Just-In-Time(JIT) -ISO 9000: Companies document what they do and they do what they documentShow MoreRelatedEssay on Matrix Template766 Words   |  4 PagesGenRays Matrix Template Project Management Knowledge Are as|Recommended Tool(s)|Justification for Tool| Project Integration Management | Expert Judgment|-PM Plan is Formal, single document, approved (becomes officially the project plan. It defines how project is executed and controlled. Scope, schedule, and Cost, Change, and Configuration Management plans are created in this process and are part of the PM plan- Scope Management plan is developed here as well.| Project Scope Management | -InterviewsRead MoreMgt2 Task18567 Words   |  35 PagesRMGT Task 1 GenRays HRIS Project Page 1 Table of Contents GenRays Matrix (A) ............................................................................................................................ 4 GenRays Project Charter (B) ....................................................................................................... 19 Project Title ............................................................................................................................................Read MoreMgt2 Task 1 Tools Matrix Essay2326 Words   |  10 PagesGenRays Matrix Template Project Management Knowledge Areas Recommended Tool(s) Justification for Tool Project Integration Management †¢ Expert Judgement †¢ Project Management Information System †¢ Change Control Meetings Expert judgement is the primary tool used to bring the project together. From development of the project charter and development plan, to execution, monitoring and changing, and close of the project, expert skills and experience

Introduction And History Of Statistical Process Control

Introduction and History of Statistical Process Control Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a method of controlling the quality of a manufacturing process and is most often affiliated with control charts. However, SPC in reality is a group of tools and includes additional statistical and evaluation/measurement methods. Smith, Megahed, Jones†Farmer and Clark defined seven basic tools of SPC including; histograms, check sheets, Pareto charts, cause-and-effect diagrams, defect concentration diagrams, scatter diagrams and of course the aforementioned control charts (2014). These tools represent the scope and overall purpose/pursuit of SPC which is; â€Å"any statistical method designed to detect changes in a process over time† (Woodall Montgomery, 1999, p. 377). Since control charts is often the most discussed of these seven tools; it is important to note there are many different types of control charts. 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Task Conflict Interact Improve Performance â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Task Conflict Interact Improve Performance? Answer: Introduction: A conflict among the team members is the topic that has been discussed since years. This is because when two and more members work together, the conflicts develops because of many reasons such as difference in thinking process, culture, beliefs etc. It has been analysed that difference in the people and their thinking process results in difference perception regarding the task conflicts. Thus, it becomes challenging for the management to manage such a situation. Task conflicts can be perceived as a positive factor in the team but it depends on the perception of the team members. It has been analysed that it depends on the team that how they perceive and take the conflicts rises and their perception results in either positive or negative impact of task conflicts on the team performance. It is the report that discusses about various aspects of task conflicts and their positive or negative impact on team performance. It focuses on three articles which have similar base topic that is tas k conflicts but have different discussions. The report initiates with the discussion of the various aspects from various articles and follows with the discussion of strengths and weaknesses of the same. The later part is all about the similarities and the differences in the articles along with the conclusion that has been observed by analysing all the articles. Skewed Task Conflicts in Teams: What Happens When a Few Members See More Conflict Than the Rest? In this article, the relationship between the skewed conflicts and the team performance has been discussed. It discusses about the positive impact on the skewed conflicts on the team performance but suggests that if there are other factors that affect the task conflicts such as relationship, emotional etc. then it may turn anther way and create negative impact on the team performance. The major strength of this research is that it provides the specific information about the pattern of conflict perceptions. This study of Sinha, R., Janardhanan, N. S., Greer, L. L., Conlon, D. E., Edwards, J. R. (2016) deals with two studies, the first study includes the investigation of the impact of positive skewed task conflicts on the performance of the team. The investigation has been conducted on the teams of the MBA students in the business schools of India that are on top. The second study at the same time deals with organizational teams. In this, the investigation has been conducted on the ra tings of the supervisor and the impact of positive skewed conflicts on the same. It has been argued in the research of Sinha, R., Janardhanan, N. S., Greer, L. L., Conlon, D. E., Edwards, J. R. (2016) that only the task conflicts have positive impact of the team performance but if they are interfered with some other conflicts such as relationship conflicts or any other conflicts then it twisted to different direction and the positive relationship between the task conflicts and the performance deviates. Reflective communications is also another aspect that has been integrated with the task conflicts and studied deeply in this study. The regression analysis approach has been used to determine the results of the study but there is a weakness in the study that deals with the minority members who think that the task conflicts exist. The personality of those members also needs to be analysed to get appropriate results. Reaping the Benefits of Task Conflict in Teams: The Critical Role of Team Psychological Safety Climate This article is also based on the study of task conflicts and their positive impact on the performance of the team but it focuses mainly on the conditions in which the task conflicts have positive impact on the team performance. Various contextual factors and their impact on task conflict and performance relationship has been studied by project teams. One of the factors that have been found by Bradley, B. H., Postlethwaite, B. E., Klotz, A. C., Hamdani, M. R., Brown, K. G. (2012) that have a great impact on the task conflict and performance relation is the psychological safety. Psychological safety had been suggested as the common beliefs of the team members that their team is safe to take all the risk coming to them. The article argues that if the team have high psychological safety in them then they can easily handle the conflicts that have been generated in the team and thus creatively the decisions are being made that enhances the performance of the team. The variables that have been rested in the research are team performance, task conflicts and the psychological safety among the team members. The only weakness that has been identified in the research is that the sample that has been used for the research. The research studies the students who are undergraduates and which may restrict generalization of the research as undergraduate students cannot represents the whole population clearly. Ready to Rumble: How Team Personality Composition and Task Conflict Interact to Improve Performance This article focuses on the concept of personality in the relationship between the task conflicts and the team performance. It has been investigated in the report that how the characteristics of the team members affect the task conflict in the team and their impact on the performance. The investigation has been conducted on 177 project teams. There are two goals of this study, the first deal with the studying of theoretical aspects of the composition of personality characteristics and the other one deals with the how the team composition can later and modify the relationship of task conflicts with the team performance. Two major factors of personality that is openness to experience and emotional stability of the team members have been considered in order to identify the impact of the contextual factors on the task conflicts. The weakness of this report that is conducted by Bradley, B. H., Klotz, A. C., Postlethwaite, B. E., Brown, K. G. (2013) is that the sample that has been taken is undergraduates. This is not the appropriate sample to be taken. It has been analysed that another weakness of the research is that other big personality traits are not being considered in the study such as extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness. The elements that are considered to be measure in the report are task conflicts, team performance, openness to experience and emotional stability. Comparison All the articles that have been studied above have the same basic concepts. It has been analysed that the study of Sinha, R., Janardhanan, N. S., Greer, L. L., Conlon, D. E., Edwards, J. R. (2016) discusses about the skewed task conflicts and the positive impact of the same on the performance of the team. The major aspect that has been considered is related to the members who look task conflicts as conflicts and the other members if the same team do not consider the conflicts as conflicts. The perception of the members of the team is the major aspect that deviates the positive impact of task conflicts o the performance of the team. As far as the article of Bradley, B. H., Postlethwaite, B. E., Klotz, A. C., Hamdani, M. R., Brown, K. G. (2012) is considered, it has been analysed that again the relationship of the task conflicts and the team performance has been assessed but now the aspect that is associated with the research is different. The aspect is psychological safety of the te am members. Likewise, the 3 article is about the personality characteristics of the members of the team as the major aspect that has its impact on the task conflicts and the performance of the team. Out of those big five traits of the personality traits of them are using considered in the study. It has been identified that all the three authors have argues about the same concept but there are some variation in terms of the study and the factors that affects the task conflicts. As far as the differences in the studies are considered, it has been analysed that businesses are considered as the sample for studying in the article of Sinha, R., Janardhanan, N. S., Greer, L. L., Conlon, D. E., Edwards, J. R. (2016) while the other two authors have confided undergraduates for the study. Undergraduates cannot be taken as the appropriate sample as they des not represents the whole population properly. It has been concluded from the article of Sinha, R., Janardhanan, N. S., Greer, L. L., Conl on, D. E., Edwards, J. R. (2016) that skewness in the task conflicts have positive impact on the team outcomes. Any deviation in the task conflicts or the involvement of any other factors such as relationship conflicts can affect the positivity of the impact. In the article of Bradley, B. H., Postlethwaite, B. E., Klotz, A. C., Hamdani, M. R., Brown, K. G. (2012), it has been concluded that the task conflicts and the team performance are affected by the condition and the mentality of the team members. The major condition that has its impact on the task conflicts and the team performance is psychological safety. The last one concludes that personality and the characteristic of the team members is the reason of variations in the relationship between the task conflicts and the performance of the team. Conclusion: It has been concluded from this study that task conflicts can be defined as the conflicts that are generated in the team because of the disagreements in the ideas of the people working in a team related to the task that needs to be performed. It has been analysed from the study that task conflicts among the team members affect the performance of the team in positive manner. However, it should be ensured that no other associated factors have interference in the same. This is because of any of the conflicts such as relationship and cultural conflicts generates that it may deviate the positivity and the team outcomes. There are relatively many factors that affect the generation of the task conflicts and the relationship between the task conflicts and the team performance. It has been analysed that the conditions at the workplace and the mind-set of the team members is also important in order to have the positive relationship between the task conflicts and the team performance. This is b ecause of the team members are ready to the risks positively then they will take decision creatively and with mutual concern which definitely enhances the performance of the team at the end. Along with the conditions and the perception of the people, it depends in the personality of the members as well that whether they will take the conflict as the positive condition for the team performance or as the negative aspect. The big five traits needs to be examined to identify the personality factors that affect the task conflicts. Recommendations: It has been recommended that some future research should be conducted in terms of analysing more factors that affect the task conflicts and the team performance of the teams. It has been analysed that team performance is very important for the organizations thus the research should be conducted in the organizational teams so that the results can be effective and can be used by the companies to take the decision over the team making. It has also been recommended that the research should be conducted under the different circumstances and contingencies so that the effect of various conditional factors and the workplace situations can also be studied as these factors may affect the team working and the task conflicts that can be generated in the team at the time of their processing. References: Sinha, R., Janardhanan, N. S., Greer, L. L., Conlon, D. E., Edwards, J. R. (2016). Skewed task conflicts in teams: What happens when a few members see more conflict than the rest?.Journal of Applied Psychology,101(7), 1045. Bradley, B. H., Postlethwaite, B. E., Klotz, A. C., Hamdani, M. R., Brown, K. G. (2012). Reaping the benefits of task conflict in teams: the critical role of team psychological safety climate.Journal of Applied Psychology,97(1), 151. Bradley, B. H., Klotz, A. C., Postlethwaite, B. E., Brown, K. G. (2013). Ready to rumble: how team personality composition and task conflict interact to improve performance.Journal of Applied Psychology,98(2), 385.

Madonna - Music free essay sample

For the past 17 years the reigning Queen of Pop Music hasbeen none other than Madonna, with 125 million albums sold and over 30 top-tenhits to prove it. Madonnas latest album is Music, the follow-up to1998s smash Ray of Light. This time around, Madonna returnsto her dance roots with a touch of 21st-century electronica. Music isvery funky. The lyrics are more emotional and intimate than before. Its almostas if shes telling you about her special someone in the folky track IDeserve It, a mellow but comforting ballad. The interesting thingabout Madonnas music is that she writes all her own material, which reflects herlife during that particular time. Her chameleon looks and colorful videos back upher music. Whether you adore or despise her, Madonna is a part ofhistory: a legend in her own time.

Gay Marriage vs. the Bible Essay Example

Gay Marriage vs. the Bible Essay Example Gay Marriage vs. the Bible Essay Gay Marriage vs. the Bible Essay Essay Topic: The Bible The article is called Our Mutual Joy in Newsweek magazine. The article is about gay marriage in our society vs. what the bible has to say about it. The argument that the bible never directly says gay marriage should be outlawed but it does say that marriage should be between a man and a woman. What the argument was is that the bible has since been since revised to modern belief and practices where some things have been changed like sacrifices and haircuts devoted to god. Time has changed and so should the laws governing marriage. The scripture has been broken down by different people and put up against their views, one man named Neil Elliot says that when Paul states that male sex is perverted and should not be, what he was really talking about was the Romans in his time that where doing all bad things not just gay sex. Times have changed and thing like slavery is barbaric and unjust, likewise new marriage laws should be put in place to be congruent with the new age life style. Some said that in the bible the story of King David and his friend Jonathon prove that gay relations are not banned in the bible, and the conservatives then said that story was about a platonic relationship between two men. The author feels like what really matters in life is a stable home, friends, family and what happens in a bedroom really doesn’t matter in the big picture. I think that this idea of same sex marriage is viewed differently between religious and political people. : With the religious person they see it as a threat to their life style and something that may wrongly influence their later generations and will also break traditions, whereas political people wouldn’t have a problem with same sex marriage since its all money and taxes anyways. The political view might say that what happens between two people is their own business and no one else has the right to interfere. Really though I feel the religious just feel threatened that there is â€Å"unclean’ people walking among them, because really, if they are religious and care about others and don’t push their views on others then why should they care, it seems more like a paranoia or superstition. I would rather have a world with people free to be themselves, you can’t control what someone else does and I don’t think it’s even right to try. So for me this article is interesting in the fact that the religious extremists care too much about everyone else that they feel like they need to set laws in place to control them. Again I feel like the religous are just threatened and feel like they’re ways are becoming out of date so to speak. I did feel like the author was a little bias on the side of freedom of choice or the gays. In the closing statement he said what others do in the privacy of their own home is their own business. He also states that Jesus wouldn’t want someone to be lonely and sad; I agree and feel people are hurting more than helping by trying to ban gay marriage. This might sway an unknowing reader in the way of gay marriage and if they are religious, may have them questioning their own beliefs and what they actually stand for, not to mention who they are hurting. In conclusion I think this article may help contemporize religion because there are a lot of beliefs that may hurt others that don’t even need to be. Gay rights for one, as well as the idea of marriage all together and the fact that a man and woman must stay together and divorce is seen as unholy, so would god want men and women in awful relationships are unhappy just to please this request. We live in a age now where ones opinions and decisions are solely based on what that person desires from life, to limit people to who they can love and whether it be legal or not is not the decision of anyone else but that person themselves.

Validity of the Beneficiary Principle Case Study

Validity of the Beneficiary Principle - Case Study Example The principle of the â€Å"human beneficiary was first set out in the case of Morice v Bishop of Durham2. Since equity starts out in the form of a measure of â€Å"confidence reposed in some other† which imposes â€Å"a duty or aggregate accumulation of obligations† that connotes some beneficial interest3, therefore in the absence of beneficiaries with equitable interests in the assets of the trust, there will be no one in whose favor the Court can decree performance and therefore the trust will fail.4 Alternatively, when there is no clearly identified human beneficiary, a trust could be classified as a charitable trust where the beneficiaries will extend to an entire class of people rather than being restricted to specific individuals, thereby satisfying the beneficiary principle without a clearly identified human beneficiary. However, in order to qualify as a charitable trust, it must satisfy one of the four purposes spelled out in the case of Pemsel5, i.e, (a) advan cement of religion (b) advancement of education (c) relief of poverty and (d) other purposes beneficial to the community. Alternatively, as specified in the case of Re Endacott, â€Å"a trust not being a charitable trust, in order to be effective must have ascertained or ascertainable beneficiaries.†6 In the case of Re Lipinski Oliver J draws a distinction in a testamentary disposition, between a purpose which is invalid (excluding tombs, animals and monuments cases), and a ‘people trust’ which is valid.7 Therefore, the beneficiary principle essentially invalidates trusts which are purpose trusts, unless it is (a) charitable (b) has ascertained or ascertainable beneficiaries or (c) is a trust of imperfect obligation, such as a trust for the upkeep of particular animals as in the case of Re Dean where the testator wanted his horses.

Elements of Marketing Mix Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Elements of Marketing Mix - Coursework Example According to the findings, it can, therefore, be said that each and every firm endeavor to set up a mix of the 4 Ps, that they can achieve the highest level of customer satisfaction, alongside achieving objectives set by the organization (Baker and Hart, 2008). Therefore, the mix is prepared to keep in mind the needs and requirements of potential target customers. The mix typically varies from organization to organization, depending upon resources available to them as well as their organizational objectives (Adcock, Halborg and Ross, 2001; Baker, 1991). The following sections will involve an in-depth analysis of the four elements of the marketing mix. The final section will be the conclusion, which will explain the element that is more important.  The product basically refers to the goods and services delivered by an organization. They are basically purchased because they satisfy single or multiple needs of individuals. Customers pay not for the tangible product, but for benefits t hat are associated with it. To put it simply, products can be referred to as a package of benefits, that marketer offers to its customers for a predefined price. For example, while buying a pair of shoes, an individual is actually paying for the comfort that shoes will provide. While buying a lipstick, a consumer mainly pays for the beauty, which is associated with applying such cosmetics. Products can also come in the form of services that are provided to consumers, such as, air travel, telecommunication and so on and so forth. Aside from physical products, there are certain elements that customers may be attracted to; for example, the way it is packaged.  

The Idea of Free

The Idea of Freedom to the Colonial America Essay Introduction Colonial America never had experienced freedom to its fullest implication from the beginning of their settlement in America. This could be perhaps understandable in the sense that back in England where many of these settlers came from, the expression of freedom had been so limited too. They have no freedom to express their political views nor did they have freedom of religion. The reigning monarchs James I (1603-25) and Charles (1625-49) established a series of â€Å"increasingly repressive laws against the few remaining Catholics and the growing numbers of Protestants in England† [1]These laws triggered religious persecution that drove many people to migrate to America to escape such repressive laws and the resulting religious persecution. The restriction of religious freedom was also imposed in the colonial America although there had been minor enhancement on its implication to the people. The ideas of freedom during the colonial America varies and was religious in nature but was quite vague in a sense that they implement strict laws and imposed very harsh punishment for violations where freedom was restricted. Based on the lecture of Zaheer Ali (September 10, 2008), America was inhabited by Asian Migrant between 16,000-14,000 B.C. particularly North[2] America (. These migrants undoubtedly had enjoyed unaltered freedom for very long period of time as they may have been undisturbed by the repressive or colonial laws experienced by the colonial America. They can do all they want with out fear of getting apprehended for violating restrictive laws. For the colonial America however, the idea of freedom varied and this was partly due to their diversity of ethnic origin. The Lutheran immigrant from Germany for example carried with them their notions of freedom as â€Å"the potential for philanthropic service to God and fellow humans,†[3] So as did the Puritans from England. This implies the absence of religious persecution in which the individual was persecuted on account of his or her faith. The idea about freedom of the Lutherans from western Germany, in contrast with the notion above, held freedom as â€Å"liberation from external coercion, alongside the promotion of inner godliness.†[4] While the first notion was purely religious, the context of this idea sounds a socio-religious which could be referring to the oppressive laws directed against Protestants and other non Catholic faiths. However, these German American ideas of freedom had evolved during the time of American Revolution. Freedom now includes the protection of property, which means that freedom was not only about serving God and fellow human freely, but also living a secured life with out fear that their properties would be confiscated. But for the Immigrants from England, and other Catholic countries, the idea of freedom was associated to freedom to exercise religion. George Kurian, Jeffrey D. Schultz, John G. West, and Ian S. Maclean pointed out that â€Å"the Pilgrims and Puritans came for religious freedom that chiefly meant freedom to practice their religious convictions without constraint from the English authorities.†[5] During this period, the concept of freedom was very narrow and specific in a sense that it only referred to one particular subject. Furthermore, their ideas were quite vague because while they held that freedom was associated to freedom to exercise religion, anyone who would exhibit different expression of faith even from their own ranks, would be severely punished, usually with death. This was the case in Massachusetts in 1659 and 1661 in which according to George Kurian et, al. â€Å"Quakers were outlawed and punished—four were even hanged†[6] for proclaiming â€Å"a different version of Christian faith.†[7] This was also the case of Roger Williams which was banished from Massachusetts in 1636. Kurian et, al. stated that William was intensely devout and was one of the â€Å"first to grasp the idea of religious freedom in the sense that we mean it today.†[8] Thus, the notion of freedom during the colonial America, though linked to freedom to exercise religion, does not actually have any room for tolerating different version of exercising their faith or religious practices, other than the prescribed manner, or to tolerate any other religion which was the true meaning of freedom of religion. The Puritans’ idea of freedom were also grounded on religion. Sheldon Hackney stated that for the Puritans in seventeenth-century New England, freedom was â€Å"the ability of their communities to establish a society of their understanding of the Bibl, the kind of Biblical commonwealth they were not permitted to create on Great Britain were the King was the defender of faith and the church of England was the established church†[9] For the Puritans, Freedom was a spiritual thing. It means freedom from enslavement to sin, which could be achieved â€Å"by strict conformity to the will of church and community.†[10] In his speech to the general court in 1645, John Winthrop, leader of the Massachusetts Bay stated, â€Å"On liberty, moral liberty is to be understood in terms of the covenant between God and man, and it is to that only which good, just and honest†¦.This liberty is is maintained and exercised in a way of subjection to authority; it is the same kind of liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free† [11]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These ideas of freedom of the colonial America were a reflection of the social realities at the time in which religion has been the basis of governance and it encompassed every spheres of the society as well as the everyday life of the individual families. Did everyone experience freedom in the same way?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is no doubt that the expression of freedom in the context of religion was experienced in the same way through out the colonial America even though some states have different religious ideas. Hackney noted, â€Å"Colonial America in general, was not devoted to religious toleration. Anglican in Virginia had very different religious ideas from the Puritans in New England, but they agreed completely about the need of the society for uniformity of worship.†[12] This same experience of the idea of freedom could be attributed to the fact that the issue of religion as the basis of governance was also the standards of the moral and ethical norms of the society throughout Europe and the Americas. The fact that most of the immigrants had migrated to America to escape religious persecution reflects the same experiences that logically breeds the same feelings in which; their idea of freedom were based.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All throughout the American colonial period, the ideas of freedom were influenced by the developments in England particularly the set of power. Notable was the rise to the throne of Mary, the protestant daughter of James II and her husband, William of Orange which paved the way for the objective view of religion and government. It was from this period that the evolution of the ideas of freedom to exercise religion began to find a place in the government which later influenced the declaration of independence of the colonial America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Generally however, the main issue of freedom was freedom to exercise religion between Protestant and Roman Catholics. It means people experiences tyranny, oppression, injustice, and discrimination on account of their religion. These experiences were common among every state in colonial America as religiosity were the basis of the society’s everyday lives. It is the standard of norms of the society and was the basis of justice. However, this is quite vague because the freedom to choose religion was between Protestant and Roman Catholics only and which ever one chose, affects his or her own life socially, physically, and economically. Moreover, the idea of freedom limits to freely exercise either the Puritan or the Lutheran faith in the traditional manner of worship. It means that the individual were not allowed to have personal interpretation of the word God in a way that will suit to his or her situation and needs. It was a freedom to mean only to exercise the Lutheran and the Puritan faith and practice freely. This vague understanding of freedom had led many colonial states to â€Å"abstain voluntarily from asserting a governmental right to control or regulate religious activity within their territories and jurisdiction†[13] This development in the ideas of freedom was experienced all through out America until the birth of the United States because more and more states had recognized that religious freedom was part of the ideology of America, part of the American’s self concept. Thomas Jefferson according to Guinn once stated that freedom is, â€Å"the most inalienable and sacred of all human rights.†[14] This realization of the value of religious freedom had contributed to idea of freedom which we now enjoy. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The social realities in Europe during the 1700s greatly affected the lives of people everywhere. The religious conflict between Protestant and Roman Catholics affected not only people of England but also in most part of Europe where the conflicts were intense. These realities led people to migrate to America.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At first glance, all we can see are the ugly, realities but looking objectively, those ugly realities paved the way for a more meaningful concept of freedom which enabled us to live a more enjoyable and exciting life. It gave our policy makers a more objective understanding and more objective laws that guarantees the individual freedom not only to practice religion but also to express views on governments or to criticize what one perceive to be wrong as long as he or she does not violate the law. Today, we are benefiting from the equal implementation, equal, purpose, and equal meaning of the law regardless of race, sex, color, religion, and ethnic origin, as our laws guarantee not only our freedom, but also our peaceful existence, our rights, and the security of our properties and most all our future. Bibliography Ali, Zaheer â€Å"The American Experience† (Lecture, September 10, 2008). Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William; Barrett, David B. The Encyclopedia of Christianity USA: Wm. B. Eerdsmans Publishing, 1999 Guin, David Faith in Trial USA: Lexington Books, 2006 Hackney,   Sheldon Magnolias Without Moonlight USA: Transaction Publisher, 2005 Kurian, George; Schultz, Jeffrey D.; West, John G. Maclean, Ian Encyclopedia of religion in American Politics USA: Greenwood Publishing, 1999 Noll, Mark A. America’s God New York: Oxford University Press, 2005 [1] Erwin Fahlbusch, Geoffrey William Bromiley, David B. Barrett, The Encyclopedia of Christianity USA: Wm. B. Eerdsmans Publishing, 1999, p. [2] Zaheer Ali â€Å"The American Experience† (Lecture, September 10, 2008). [3] Mark A. Noll, America’s God New York: Oxford University Press, 2005, p. 116 [4] Noll, p. 116 [5] George Kurian, Jeffrey D. Schultz, John G. West, Ian Maclean Encyclopedia of religion in American Politics USA: Greenwood Publishing, 1999, p. 59. [6] Kurian et, al, p. 59 [7] Ibid [8] Ibid [9] Sheldon Hackney Magnolias Without Moonlight USA: Transaction Publisher, 2005, p. 126. [10] Hackney, p. 126 [11] Ibid [12] Ibid [13] David Guin Faith in Trial USA: Lexington Books, 2006, p.25 [14] Ibid

Unemployment in the US Essay -- essays papers

Unemployment in the US Why I Chose These Indicators I chose these indicators because all are something that ordinary people deal with every day. All of us have control over our own spending and how far into debt we go. If we are not making the salary we want then we are free to look for a new job or an additional job. There is also the possibility of going back to school to raise your educational level in order to get a better job. This may, of course, put us deeper into debt. We are in debt as a country, and as individuals, but with the economy as strong as it is people have no qualms about going deeper into debt. There are increases in delinquency rates on consumer loans, record numbers of bankruptcy filings, and an increasing share of income devoted to paying interest on debt. These are signs that some households are becoming overextended. In this paper I discuss bankruptcy, consumer credit, inherited wealth and the difference in the way some generations handle debt. Executive Summary Personal income, installment debt and unemployment are coincident or lagging economic indicators or both. By many measures the US economy is very healthy, but increasing consumer debt and personal bankruptcies raise concerns about the future. Credit card debt is higher than ever, and personal bankruptcies soared in 1995 and 1996 (Silverman 1997). Over 10% of Americans are expected to declare bankruptcy during the 1990s unless the trend changes, and there is no longer public scorn for those who file bankruptcy (Darlin 1997). Consumer credit remains readily available despite rising bankruptcies. This trend is attributed to a credit-friendly social policy which requires credit to be extended without discrimination. Furthermore, easy credit is needed to allow consumers to buy goods. The lending business also remains lucrative. To manage risks, financial institutions resort to diversification and risk shifting. The cost of bankruptcy is also incorporated in the cost of credit (Lykins and Plankenhorn 1996). The post baby-boom group known as Generation X is accumulating a great deal of debt, mostly through credit cards. The average credit card balance of households headed by someone under 25 nearly doubled from 1990 to 1995. There seems to be little desire among these people to live within their means (Shenk 1997). However,... ...e News, 6 October 1997 v13 n37 p40. Lykins, Gregory B., and Robert L. Plankenhorn. AEven with personal bankruptcies at record levels, easy consumer credit is here to stay,@ Illinois Business Review, Winter 1996 v53 n4 pg32. McGinn, Daniel. ADeadbeat nation: why are so many people in bankruptcy court?,@ Newsweek, 14 April 1997 v129 n15 p50. Murphy, Robert G. AHousehold debt and consumer spending,@ Business Economics, July 1998 v33 n3 p38. Seiberg, Jaret. AFed card study finds surprisingly little pure convenience use,@ American Banker, 19 June 1997, v162 p4. Shafer, Tim. ASailing over the fence: the rewards of good credit,@ Credit World, July-August 1997 v85 n6 p38. Shrenk, Joshua Wolf. AIn debt all the way up to their nose rings,@ U.S. News & World Report, 9 June 1997 v122 n22 p38. Silverman, Dick. AConsumer debt builds a house of cards,@ Daily News Record, 1 August 1997, v27 n92 p10. Time. AWhen boomers become busted,@ Time 31 March, 1997 v149 n13 p64. Topolnicki, Denise. AYou=d be surprised what folks will do for money today,@ Money August 1994, v23 n8 p12. Ventura, Michael. AThe psychology of money,@ Psychology Today, March-April 1995, v28 n2 p50. Unemployment in the US Essay -- essays papers Unemployment in the US Why I Chose These Indicators I chose these indicators because all are something that ordinary people deal with every day. All of us have control over our own spending and how far into debt we go. If we are not making the salary we want then we are free to look for a new job or an additional job. There is also the possibility of going back to school to raise your educational level in order to get a better job. This may, of course, put us deeper into debt. We are in debt as a country, and as individuals, but with the economy as strong as it is people have no qualms about going deeper into debt. There are increases in delinquency rates on consumer loans, record numbers of bankruptcy filings, and an increasing share of income devoted to paying interest on debt. These are signs that some households are becoming overextended. In this paper I discuss bankruptcy, consumer credit, inherited wealth and the difference in the way some generations handle debt. Executive Summary Personal income, installment debt and unemployment are coincident or lagging economic indicators or both. By many measures the US economy is very healthy, but increasing consumer debt and personal bankruptcies raise concerns about the future. Credit card debt is higher than ever, and personal bankruptcies soared in 1995 and 1996 (Silverman 1997). Over 10% of Americans are expected to declare bankruptcy during the 1990s unless the trend changes, and there is no longer public scorn for those who file bankruptcy (Darlin 1997). Consumer credit remains readily available despite rising bankruptcies. This trend is attributed to a credit-friendly social policy which requires credit to be extended without discrimination. Furthermore, easy credit is needed to allow consumers to buy goods. The lending business also remains lucrative. To manage risks, financial institutions resort to diversification and risk shifting. The cost of bankruptcy is also incorporated in the cost of credit (Lykins and Plankenhorn 1996). The post baby-boom group known as Generation X is accumulating a great deal of debt, mostly through credit cards. The average credit card balance of households headed by someone under 25 nearly doubled from 1990 to 1995. There seems to be little desire among these people to live within their means (Shenk 1997). However,... ...e News, 6 October 1997 v13 n37 p40. Lykins, Gregory B., and Robert L. Plankenhorn. AEven with personal bankruptcies at record levels, easy consumer credit is here to stay,@ Illinois Business Review, Winter 1996 v53 n4 pg32. McGinn, Daniel. ADeadbeat nation: why are so many people in bankruptcy court?,@ Newsweek, 14 April 1997 v129 n15 p50. Murphy, Robert G. AHousehold debt and consumer spending,@ Business Economics, July 1998 v33 n3 p38. Seiberg, Jaret. AFed card study finds surprisingly little pure convenience use,@ American Banker, 19 June 1997, v162 p4. Shafer, Tim. ASailing over the fence: the rewards of good credit,@ Credit World, July-August 1997 v85 n6 p38. Shrenk, Joshua Wolf. AIn debt all the way up to their nose rings,@ U.S. News & World Report, 9 June 1997 v122 n22 p38. Silverman, Dick. AConsumer debt builds a house of cards,@ Daily News Record, 1 August 1997, v27 n92 p10. Time. AWhen boomers become busted,@ Time 31 March, 1997 v149 n13 p64. Topolnicki, Denise. AYou=d be surprised what folks will do for money today,@ Money August 1994, v23 n8 p12. Ventura, Michael. AThe psychology of money,@ Psychology Today, March-April 1995, v28 n2 p50.

Is Troy Maxson a “Tragic Hero?”

A tragic hero is a character who used to do good deeds in the light of others but allows for his flaws or inner struggles to overcome him. As a result, this downfall leads to the character’s death. In the case of Troy Maxson, main character from the play â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson, it is clear that he constantly struggles to keep up with good deeds for his family, but unfortunately allowed his inner flaws to lead him to his lonely and tragic death. Therefore, Troy Maxson is indeed considered a tragic hero and there are pieces of evidence throughout the aforementioned play that further proves my point. Troy Maxson is a man with two sons by the name of Cory and Lyons Maxson. He had Lyons before he went to jail with one woman and had Cory after jail with Rose Maxson; his current wife. His character is made up of both positive and negative attributes. He can be described as controlling because he has all the authority during the beginning of the story when Cory brings up an opportunity in getting into college football. When this idea is brought onto Troy’s table, his immediate response was to say no. The reason for this action was clear. He was protecting his son from having high hopes because he believed the color barrier was not broken. Although he said no to Cory’s opportunity, he was being a hero in his own way. Troy Maxson was known to be the breadwinner of the family. He provided for his wife and his son which is why he was respected. His characteristics were that of a powerful man. Rose asks Troy â€Å"what you all out here getting into? † And he responds â€Å"what you worried about what we getting into for? This is men talk, woman† (1. 1. 41-1. 1. 42). This quote gives an example of his strong masculinity characteristics. He struggled a lot when he was younger living with his father. His father did not provide for the family materialistically or emotionally. Growing up to this horrible lifestyle, Troy was either going to learn, grow, and live by example, or completely live his own life. He decided to live by example and do the opposite of what his father did. Although there were a couple of mistakes he made, he made sure he did not make the same mistake his dad made which was not providing for the family. Rose was Troy’s wife who respected him as a husband and made him and her children dinner every night. According to what he says, he truly loves his wife; â€Å"I love this woman. I love this woman so much it hurts. I love her so much†¦ I done run out of ways of loving her† (1. 1. 173). This quote allows the reader to realize that the Maxson family does have a foundation of love. Cory and Lyons also admired their father because in their eyes he was an excellent father figure. Bono was Troy’s best friend whom he met at a correction center and has known him for 30 years. Troy was a role model to Bono and he admired Troy's leadership and responsibility at work. After understanding the protagonist’s heroic side, it is necessary to understand that he also had a tragic downfall and that he has certain weaknesses. Troy made sure to provide for his family materialistically, but unfortunately did not expose too much of his love to his children. He was able to reluctantly give Lyons ten dollars a week but that was not enough to help him make a living. Lyons states â€Å"I just stay with my music because that's the only way I can find to live in the world† (1. 1. 153). His dream is to be a musician. But maybe he needed more than ten dollars a week to conquer his dream? Maybe he needed some father to son affection? Maybe being separated from his dad at such an early age affected him emotionally? He did not care for him so this in turn helped Lyons become more independent. Regardless of the lack of emotional support from Troy, he continues aspiring to reach his goal. Troy can also be considered a hero because he allows Lyons to be an independent man. Troy was known to be jealous of Cory because he got the opportunity to play a sport without discrimination against his race. Cory expressed his feelings to his dad in this quote: â€Å"Papa done went up to the school and told Coach Zellman I can't play football no more. †¦ Told him to tell the recruiter not to come†¦. Just cause you didn't have a chance! You just scared I'm gonna be better than you, that's all. † (1. 4. 158-1. 4. 166) Cory is clearly stressing the fact that his father said no and blames it on his jealousy, but what he does not realize is that his father is also trying to protect him from discrimination. The reason why Troy has this mentality is because he grew loving sports, just like his son, during the time of the Negro Leagues. He was discriminated against and he thinks that that is what Cory would go through. He might have been jealous, but he also played a heroic figure by protecting his son. Towards the end of the play Troy seems to be continuing his path down â€Å"tragic lane†. He betrays his wife by cheating on her with another woman, Alberta, and impregnating her. Alberta has her daughter but dies in the act of giving birth. Troy is left with no choice but to care for his daughter. Rose cuts it off with Troy, but not completely because they still live under the same roof. She is more independent now and leaves the house when she pleases. Troy’s relationship with Bono, Cory and Rose changed immensely. He has lost his respect and it will be very challenging for him to redeem it. Bono has made new friends and stops by Troy’s house once in a while. They talk about their hopes for their future and about their wives. They no longer work in the same industry so after work Troy has no one to talk to. Cory and his father are not in good shape either. The scene where Troy sits in his backyard after pay day to drink his gin and sing is when he picks a dramatic fight with his son. Cory refuses to say â€Å"excuse me† when passing by his father so Troy gets offended and tries to assert his role as a father by insisting that Cory leave his house and provide for himself since he lost his respect as the man of the house. He goes on by saying â€Å"You just another nigger on the street to me! † (2. 4. ). He also stresses to his son that he provided for him but Cory does not take that into consideration because to him that was all materialistic. He gave little loving care which ultimately made him fear his own father. Although Troy kicked his son out of his house, the fact that there was a physical blockade during their fight, it proves that it was immature on Troy’s part yet mature on Cory’s because of the way he went about the situation. Cory scolded his father for all his wrong doings and betrayals to the family. He challenges him to a physical fight, in his case involving a bat, just like Troy did to his father. Troy is a hero in the sense that he pushed Cory into manhood. Troy is alone. He is lonely. His life is not the same anymore. He tried his best by providing for his family and by showing his new daughter his better side of him. When Troy died caused by a heart attack, he left his legend as a hero behind. He supported Lyons with money each week; he provided his love to Rose; his friendship and leadership to Bono; and finally his protection and help for Cory’s future. Unfortunately, he allowed for his personal demon or flaw to â€Å"get the best of him† which led him to his death, but did good deeds in the lights of others giving Troy Maxson the title of a Tragic Hero.

Essay about Drug Legalization - 1209 Words

Drug Legalization Strong drug enforcement in the United States is correlated with the reduction in crime , drug use, and drug addiction growth rates. The impact on tougher drug sanctions has been overshadowed by a myth that U.S. drug enforcement has become too lenient. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This myth has been promoted by the multi-million dollar pro-drug legalization lobby, civil libertarians, and misguided academic researchers to the public with limited review and challenge. Attacks on drug enforcement efforts often hold law enforcement to impossible and changing performance standards. Law enforcement , treatment , and prevention complement each other. None of the credit for the twelve year decline in drug use among our†¦show more content†¦Legalization may lessen the violence surrounding drug dealing , but the real problem is violence resulting from drug use, and this must be addressed with strong law enforcement , substance abuse treatment, prevention and a commitment to change. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Anyone who uses marijuana and thinks that quot;potquot; is not harmful is fooling themselves. The active ingredient THC , is addictive , and users can get just as addicted as they can with nicotine ( cigarettes and chewing tobacco) or alcohol or cocaine. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Any tax revenue collected resulting from legalization would be minimal compared to the social cost of addiction. Legalization would create even more clients for an already overburdened treatment system, and at a much higher cost. Treatment is only a part of the price that we pay, we will also be paying for the marijuana users increased health problems, reduced productivity , injuries from auto accidents , and crime. The overwhelming media impact on drug legalization is scary when you think of the impact on young people. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. The good news is that marijuana use is down slightly according to some recent surveys. We must send messages to society especially the teen-age members that it is not all right to get quot; highquot;, getting high is not a message that stresses healthy relaxation and coping with problemsShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Drug Legalization1310 Words   |  6 Pages Drug decriminalization is opposed by the majority of Americans. Leaders in drug prevention, education, treatment, and law enforcement are against it, as are many political leaders. However, pro-drug advocacy groups, who support the use of drugs, are making headl ines. They are influencing legislation and having a significant impact on the national policy debate in the United States. Although, pro-advocacy groups claim decriminalization of drugs will lower incarceration rates and boost the economyRead MoreDrug Legalization1579 Words   |  7 Pagesget their drug, being able to get drugs for which they re sure of the quality. Isn t it a gateway drug to harder substances? The effect of criminalization is to drive people from mild drugs to strong drugs... Crack would never have existed in my opinion if you had not had drug prohibition. It was drug prohibition- why was crack created? Because cocaine was so expensive. [Cocaine was so expensive  because of drug prohibition.] But what about the morality of legalization? It sRead More Drug Legalization Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesDrug Legalization Drug legalization has become a great issue among Americans for many years, and there have also been those that try to stop that legalization. The article, â€Å"Legalizing Drugs is Not the Solution† by Gerald W. Lynch, has a good argument based on facts and incidents that have occurred from drug use. In this article a person thinks twice about what they are really doing when they use drugs, and it is clear as to why legalizing drugs would not be a logical solution As spokenRead MoreThe Legalization Of Drugs Should Be Legal984 Words   |  4 Pages The legalization of drugs has been an issue in society for quite a long time. People who are for and against the legalization of drugs can be very opinionated in their beliefs. Often times, some of these people on both sides of the argument can even be considered extremists. These disagreements vary quite a bit across the spectrum. Milton Friedman, someone who is for the legalization of drugs, argues that A user must associate with criminals to [sic] get the drugs, and many are driven to becomeRead MoreThe Legalization Of All Drugs1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe legalization of all drugs considered illegal in the United States today would do more than any other act to eradicate current social and political problems. Though many would naturally think otherwise, legalizing drugs like marijuana, ecstasy, meth, cocaine, heroin, mushrooms, LSD, and DMT would cripple organized crime, majorly reduce death and injury from drug use, unclog the court system, and make these drugs much safer to use. Contrary to popular belief, the legalization of all drugs wouldRead MoreThe Legalization Of Hard Drugs1036 Words   |  5 PagesCase for the Legalization of Hard Drugs in the U.S. The issue of drug abuse is a sad reality in every community, and drug prohibition is present across the globe. Whether it is under the guise of protection of family values, or public safety, prohibition disrupts more than it maintains. Many people view drugs as a problem but they can also be viewed as a problem solver. This essay will address the socioeconomic issues with prohibition of hard drugs, and argue for their legalization. ProhibitionRead MoreDiscussing Drug Legalization1821 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Drugs are bad, mkay.† That’s what we’ve come to learn from Mr. Mackey in South Park (Ike’s Wee Wee). While that is known, what is the best way to combat drug use in society today? It is true the government is spending billions of dollars on the â€Å"War on Drugs,† but if they were to be legalized would that be replaced with money being spent on healthcare due to drug related incidents, or drug treatment programs? It is true that a large amount of crime and the prison population are drug related offendersRead More Drug Legalization Essay957 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Legalization Drug abuse has progressively, over the last thirty years, become a tool for crime organizations and bureaucracies, independent and under the control of the federal government, used to transform drug addiction into a profit through the passage of countless laws against drug abuse. Gore Vidals assertive essay communicated his belief that drug addiction should be legalized in order to ensure the eventual well-being and individual freedom guaranteed to Americans by the constitutionRead MoreAgainst The Legalization Of Drugs1671 Words   |  7 PagesAgainst the Legalization of Drugs Legalization of drugs is an increasingly hot topic in today’s society. It is one of that needs vast advancements in research and treatment for addicts to prevent the moral and legal obligations, as well as the severe health ramifications that come along with addiction of these powerful drugs. To legalize drugs would be detrimental to the family unit as well as our youth and have serious health consequences at an alarming rate. James Q. Wilson, author of, â€Å"AgainstRead MoreThe Legalization Of Recreational Drugs1807 Words   |  8 Pages2013 there was over a hundred thousand drug related crimes recorded in Canada. Some countries around the world, such as the Netherlands, have loosened their restrictions on recreational drug use in an attempt to lower crime rates in their nation. The current law in Canada strictly prohibits the use and distribution of all recreational drugs. Many people, however, question if this is the best way to regulate drugs. Some would argue that legalizing drugs would create an economic opportunity for